Somalia Culture Essay -- Essays Papers

Somalia Culture Somalia is a country situated in the horn of East Africa. It is bordered by the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Indian Ocean on the east and southeast, Kenya in the southwest, Ethiopia in the west, and Djibouti in the northwest. Somalia is about four times the size of the State of Minnesota, or just about smaller than Texas. The capital is Mogadishu. Somalias population is mostly rural. Nearly 80% of the throng ar pastoralists, agriculturalists, or agropastoralists. Except for a small number of Somalis who blaspheme on fishing, the rest of the population are urban dwellers. Somalias chief cities and towns are Mogadishu (the capital), Hargeisa, Burao, Berbera, Bossaso, Marka, Brava, Baidoa, and Kismaayo. In the past few historic period, civil war and shortage have changed urban demographics as hundreds of thousands of displaced Somalis have poured into the cities seeking sanctuary and relief. ethnically and culturally, Somalia is one of the most homogeneous coun tries in Africa. Somalia has its minorities there are tribe of Bantu descent living in farming villages in the south, and Arab enclaves in the coastal cities. A small number of Europeans, mostly Italians, live on farms in the south. But the great majority of the people are ethnic Somalis who speak dialects of the same language, Somali, and who practice the same religion, Islam. In a knock down of sparse rainfall, more than half the population consists of pastoralists or agropastoralists who raise camels, cattle, sheep, and goats. in that respect are farmers, mostly in the south and northwest, and in recent years a new urban group of government workers, shopkeepers, and traders has emerged, but it is the planetary way of life, with its love of freedom and open spaces, that is c... ...e or the hand up to the wrist. Its application often signifies happy occasions, such as a wedding ceremony or the birth of a baby. Somalias economic fortunes are being goaded by its deep political divisions. The northern area has declared its independence.. During 1992-1993, Somalia experience a great famine. This famine was the result of a drought pair with the disastrous effect that infighting among rival clan militias had on the land and the line of descent in Somalia. Somalis have always relied on their land and livestock to confirm themselves, and so this famine was devastating to them. Consequently, over 900,000 Somalis fled to neighboring countries. Approximately 400,000 of these refugees fled to Kenya. Since that time, some(a) of the refugees have returned to Somalia, yet the situation there is still so sensitive that many have chosen to remain in the refugee camps.