Who was John Collier, and what role did he play in creating a New Deal Research Paper

Who was tush coal miner, and what role did he free rein in creating a New Deal for subjective People - Research Paper Example tin can pitman became commissioner of Indian affairs in 1933 as appointed by President Roosevelt. Under Colliers governance, federal policies had sweeping and permanent changes in favor of the Indians. One of these federal policies was the Indian shake-up moment of 1934, which was also known as the Indian New Deal or the Wheeler-Howard Act1. The Indian Reorganization Act under Collier made lasting changes in the federal policy concerning natural Americans. One of these changes is ending the allotment of the tribal land to non- primal Americans. Two other changes include the act further kinship groups to establish their own self-government and building a loan in order to finance tribe members who are putting up a business2. Prior to and aside from becoming a commissioner of Indian affairs, John Collier was also the executive depositary for the America n Indian Defense Association, or AIDA, an organization which he himself founded in 1923, in order to fight for the protection of tribal property and religious freedom of Native Americans. Through the institution of AIDA, Collier was able to recommend doing away with the teaching to Indians of only the cultural set of whites. At the same time, it recommended that that Indian Service must provide the youth and their parents the necessary tools that will sponsor them adapt not only to whites but also to Indians3. John Collier also asked Congress for the pinch of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. This particular police force pressured American Indian tribes to abolish their own community lands and to piddle individually owned lands instead. The purpose of this was to promote Indian assimilation into the society of American whites. The Bureau of Indian Affairs, which Collier headed in 1933 provided for the successful passing of the Indian Reorganization Act in Congress4. John Collier s idea of a New Deal for American Indians during his time definitely was all about(predicate) the betterment of this particular group of people. He became commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1933 and so helped reform law in favor of the Indians through the Indian Reorganization Act. He was also the founder and executive secretary of the American Indian Defense Association, which issued recommendations on how Indians should be treated and educated. Lastly, he asked Congress to repeal the Dawes Act of 1887 in order to protect the tribal lands of the Indians. Explain french patterns of contact with Native Americans How did their goals and type of colonization affect the success or failure of relations with Native groups? The French colonizers diplomacy and immersion into Native American culture guaranteed the success of their colonization. The French arrived in North America in the 1600s5, and established their dependency there. However, unlike the British, who did not respect the na tives, the French afforded them with the best treatment as possible. The success of the colonial techniques of the French that helped them establish New France in Canada was mainly due to their immersion in American Indian culture. The French were very interested in the culture and customs of Native Americans. The French took the time to learn the languages, habits and the shipway of the Native American