Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal Essay -- Literary Analysis

A satire uses irony or sarcasm to make a point. Many authors use satire to bring unions circumspection to political, social, or economic problems in a somewhat humorous way. Some authors even use satire in an attempt to counterbalance the religious practices of the society. Satire is an effective way to highlight problems because it is non-threatening but it grabs the attention of the reader. Jonathan Swift wrote his satirical essay A Modest Proposal to bring attention to the political, economic, and social problems of Ireland in 1729.For many years, England, and later the United Kingdom, controlled Ireland. This imperialism started when the Irish king lost part of his kingdom in 1169 and asked for help from the Normans, who were French-speaking people who thence controlled England. To thank the Normans for their help, the king of Ireland gave his daughter in marriage to Strongbow, the Norman king. Strongbow then became king over Ireland, and the English have controlled Ireland ev er since. It was not until the late fifthteenth and primordial sixteenth centuries that England started to exercise its full control over Ireland. In gaining control over the island, the English drove the Irish leaders from Ireland (Arthurton). During this time a service called plantation was introduced in Ireland. According to the journal Experience England, to plantation was when England took land and property from Catholic Irish landowners and gave them to English settlers who were Protestant. This forced the Irish men and women to nonplus tenant farmers for the British landowners, making barely enough money to feed their families (Arthurton). When England had a civil war in the 1640s the Irish Catholics took one side. On the otherwise side was the Protest... ....udel.edu/udireland/news/1_23_english_irish.htmChowdhury, Ahsan. Splenetic Ogres and Heroic Cannibals in Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal (1729). English Studies in Canada 34.2/3 (2008) 131-157. Academic Search Com plete. EBSCO. Web. 8 Mar. 2010.Lestringant, Frank. Travels in Eucharistia Formosa and Ireland from George Psalmaanazaar to Jonathan Swift. Trans. Noah Guynn. Yale French Studies 86(2010) 109-25Richardson, John. Swift, A Modest Proposal/em and Slavery. Essays in Criticism 51.4 (2001) 404. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 8 Mar. 2010.Swift, Jonathan. A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland From macrocosm a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and or Making Them Beneficial to the Public. The Norton Anthology. Eighth Edition. Ed. Greenblatt, Stephen. New York, NY W. W. Norton & Company, 2006. 1114-1119.