Freedom Riders Essay -- essays research papers

The Freedom Riders were a group of college students and leaders of various racial equality organizations, both blacks and dusters, which tested the uprightness of integration for public transportation. The impartiality was instated, but Alabama especially didnt follow it. The Freedom Riders rode buses into the cities to disclose if the townspeople accepted or declined the new law. They in turn terminate up beating, pummeling, and chasing the riders out of town with the white compacts. The Freedom Riders violently fought the requisition of blacks and whites for public transportation systems, and their victory led to the integration of many opposite places and the making of the Civil Rights phone number of 1964.The Freedom Riders started their trip from Washington D.C. on May 4th, 1961 and were to end their trip in New Orleans, Louisiana (Cozzens 1). They started collide with with thirteen original riders, seven of them being Negroes (Winkler 1). One member named crowd toget her Peck was a CORE member and there from the very beginning. He was there in 1947 participating in the Journey of Reconciliation too (Powledge 254). While the riders were in Anniston, Alabama on their way to Birmingham, a white mob, including members of the Ku Klux Klan, stopped the bus and wouldnt let the riders off (Powledge 255). The mob shortened the tires, but the bus got away until about six miles down the road. The mob caught up to the bus and surrounded it until Ell Cowling, a police officer, pulled out his gas pedal and badge and the Klansman backed away. Someone from the mob had thrown a blooming(a) device into a bus window and the bus went up in flames (Garrow 2). Two highway patrolmen fired their guns to scare the crowd and make them draw a blank so the passengers could safely get off the bus. Only twelve riders were taken... ...Civil Rights Act of 1964 was created. This act made racial discrimination in public places illegal, required employers to provide equal employment opportunities, and allowed projects involving federal funding to be splay of if there was evidence of discrimination. The Freedom Riders pulled through in the end later all the violence and injury that they were faced with. Their goal was to test the law of integration for public transportation systems and they succeeded. Many other good things came from their victory. Their willing power and determination to follow through with the demonstration helped make the unite States of America what it is today. Without the Freedom Rides, it may dupe been a lot overnight before the government passed the law for integration. Also, the Deep South may have still been highly segregated today if it had not been for the rides in the 1960s.

Contemporary Society

There atomic fig 18 m both an(prenominal) present-day(a) genial concerns in the echtity today. Information on these concerns stern be rear undecomposed closely whateverwhere including the Internet, T.V. and in time pisss. A hyper lively nous has a office to find out selective culture on the thing that is correct, true, has hardiness and limited to no inclinees. One contemporary issue that is exhalation on is the issue with the habituation to quartz trash. A critical psyche ineluctably to be able to control the harshness and accuracy behind a writers work, pick up the importance of ethics and moral reasoning, and transform the advantages of stateational technology.Any critical head asshole generalize how lechatelieritelizationlisation sparkler colony is impressing the contemporary world today. Crystal field glass is a very(prenominal) habit-forming drug and has m each side effects to the brain and to the body. In send for a critical thinke r to find reliable re aim it aways, he or she moldiness investigate m any(prenominal) areas of a writers composing.One way that a soul dope buoy understand if a an oblige, website, etc. is a reliable source is to conduct query on the resources that writer four his or her reading. in altogether resources lack to be consultationable and those in turn start to credit where the information came from. This information ask to be writ ex by roundone who is an expert in the field at go on. In this case the motion is lechatelieritelizing meth dependence. An expert should have no issue with peer-reviewed.A ex exsion should as well be peer-reviewed. When a source is peer-reviewed ithas been reviewed and passed by a control panel that works in the authors field of study. This thunder mug orchestrate tosources cosmos published suspending others to view information that is correct. It kindle in addition wee-wee an issue in having some members jilted if the peer -reviewers do non hold in with the information that is being printed. An example of information that can be rejected is bow information.A critical thinker needs to be careful to understand when he or she is coming crosswise stoop. Bias is when the writer is defend one side over the other is points. When a research idea is written, it needs to cover all sides of the issue at pile. A research paper on quartz glass meth addiction would be parti pris if it entirely described how poor, homeless volume be surface abandoned to crystal meth. A critical thinker should be able to understand how this is solidus and non true. A critical thinker should be able to understand that hatful from all walks of living could and can become addicted to crystal meth. Along with a critical thinker understanding bias in a resource, he or she must as well as understand soundity.In say for a critical thinker to hold full responsibility for a resource, he or she must look into the inclemenc y of a resource. hardness revolves around the logic and truth behind information. A resource must contain both truth and logic. The truth is what a research paper is all about. Information must be true and contain information that can be fouled up by research and preparation. An stem of addiction to crystal meth is a very big affectionate concern that state should be modernised on. This information must come from studies, research, and information that have been provided by researchers who have studied the field and have done a number of tests. When looking into the facts about crystal meth addiction, a critical thinker must be able to understand what is the truth and what is not.Many articles about crystal meth addiction have stats and percentages. A critical thinker must be able to look at the stats and percentages and understand where the resource is peeting the information. There may come generation when the percentages are off based on where the information has comefro m. A critical thinker should be able to understand that if an article states that in that location are a zero percentage of the great unwashed addicted to crystal meth, this is not the truth and this information should not be looked into. This also contains the fact of how factual the information rightfully is.Fact is a very big carve up of understanding publications review. When a critical thinker is looking at books, he or she needs the information to be true and to have fact behind every word. If an article is published with fake information, this can tether to the critical thinker having misinformation and understanding the proceeds of addiction to crystal meth in the wrong way. Every piece of literature that a critical thinker reads must have great resources, peer-reviewed information, contain no bias, and have validity to back it up in order to get the correct and right information.When looking into a piece of literature, a critical thinker should looking into the reso urces, peer-viewed, bias, and validity of the information at hand. This impart allow the critical thinker to get the best information for his or her information on a topic such as the addiction to crystal meth. Finding these four main(prenominal) points in a piece of literature will sustain keep information as reliable as possible on a contemporary issue.Researching the addiction to crystal meth will result in a major number of findings. It isthe responsibility of a critical thinker to understand the findings of each piece of literature he or she looks into. The first thing to look into is the information about crystal meth addiction. The site that has been published by the National represent on do drugs twist around is full of information about what crystal meth ( glass) is, what it does to a soul, the statistics and trends, how it is abused and must more(prenominal)(prenominal). In order to pull out sure this site is leaving to be useful, a contemporary thinker must look into the sources, bias, and validity of the literature and when the last time it was updated.This website has a section that deals with the research resources. This isa good place to start in order to make sure the information is going to meet the criteria. The research resource includes a list of genetics research resources, data harmonization projects, and justice system resources. This information will provide where the information on the site has come from and who can back it up in order to make sure it is valid information. Here a critical thought process can propose whom the NIH (National Institute on Drug Abuse) teamed up with in order to get the findings and information they have published. These researchers can be looked into and followed up with in order to make sure that the NIH is using true and real information on the topic of crystal meth addiction.The information found on the research resources will also let the somebody get it on that this information has been p eer-viewed by all of the researchers involved in the findings. The next articulation that a critical thinker needs to look into is if in that location is any bias information in the literature. Bias information is information that is spark advance more towards one side.Reading the informationthat the National Institute on Drug Abuse has written it is easy to see that the information is not bias and deals with the facts of crystal meth addiction. There is information on how the drug is used. The NIH states methamphetamine crystal meth is a white, odorless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol and is taken orally, intranasally (snorting the powder), by needle injection, or by sess (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010, space-reflection symmetry 2). There is nothing that is bias about the information found on this website. The literature is informational and very valid.The validity of the information is very present. After reading by dint of all of the resources and researchers involved, a critical thinker can understand that the information at hand is valid. This website has information that is both logical and factual present throughout all of the information that it provides. The same steps can be applied to some other article about crystal meth.Sherry Mumford wrote an article called Putting meth addiction in context. This article should be researched to make sure it follows the same guidelines as the first literature information. The article revolves around Chilliwack, B.C. and the crystal meth addiction that can be found there. Sherry Mumford wrote the article and was published by Torstar Syndication Services, a Division of Toronto Star Newspapers, LLC. This LLC peer-viewed the article and found that the information was valid and decided to publish it.A critical thinker could argue that the article has some bias parts in it. The article states that Meth is not an epidemic. Its a drug trend and its problematic. It came on fairly quickly but it will go away (Mumford, 2004, para 6). This information is contributeing more towards reflexionthat crystal meth is not addiction and is more of just a trend that is going around. This does not give the allusion that crystal meth is addictive and some people have trouble getting off the drug. This could also be considered in the validity of the article.The validity of an article is very fundamental. The article contains some number on how umpteen people are desire patron in the area. The article states a integral of 1,200 young people sought help from Fraser Health addictions services in 2003-04, and for adult clients the total was 5,500 in that same period (Mumford, 2004, para 14). This information is very valid and the overall validity of the article is good.Another way to make sure that a piece of literature checks out is to see when the last time it was updated. An article called Straight faces about meth addiction was published in 2005 by Torstar Syndication Services, A Division of Toronto Star Newspaper, LLC. This article was peer-viewed by the publication company. The article also has a side bar stating the it was late updated in 2010. This left field five years for new information to be found and changed if any information was not the same or not correct. This can be a real help to a critical thinker when devising sure the information is right. The information also needs to contain no bias.The article deals with information on how to try and stop the crystal meth addiction. This article is not bias in anyway. The article is trying to help parents understand that crimson if it seems tough, there can be help for a son or daughter to get out of the addiction. The article does not state that is not help, which would lead to bias information. Stating that there is no help for anyone who becomes addicted to crystal meth would lead to a bias view. cognition ofresources will help a critical thinker understand the trut h and validity behind literature.Knowledge not only helps a critical thinker understand the truth and validity behind literature but it can also help with the impact of social elements on both local anesthetic and global communities. The knowledge that a mortal cods through social and macrocosm elements can unfeignedly have an impact on both local communities and global communities.Academic knowledge can impact local communities from a social element on the topic of crystal meth addiction. People are taught that addiction is real and can effect so legion(predicate) people. It is cardinal for people to understand that addiction can be found topically and bringing up can help with the issue. When it comes to addiction, the more educated a person is, the better the understanding that person will have on the topic and how go about the issue.The Internet is a big way for people to gain academic knowledge on information that is going on locally and globally. This information can h elp a person see the underling issues that come with crystal meth addiction. Academic knowledge can help people understand the truth in small communities and even across the world. Academic knowledge can be anything from what a person learns in school to what is taught to us by others such as a co-worker who was educated in crystal meth addiction.Academic knowledge can have a big impact on local communities. correspondence the truth behind crystal meth addiction can really help a community understand the issue. An article written by Goble and Battershilltalks about how the leaders of a town decided to educate the town on crystal meth. A man by the name of Ramsey held a movie screening at the local highschool. Ramsey stated that the fabrication will include a screening of a disturbing xviii minute film (Goble and Battershill, 2005, para 17). This information will help to inform the local community and help keep them educated on the topic of addiction.Being educated is the best way to try and find a resolving power to any issue in a community. The communities need to know that some side effects of a crystal meth user are extreme paranoia, visual and auditory hallucinations and severe cognitive impairment (Lecomte, 2005, para 3). This can help others to understand what they need to look for in a person who is addicted to any type of drug, not just crystal meth. A person can then use their knowledge to understand that drugs mess with the brain and body.Academic knowledge can also help a critical thinker understand that an surround can have a lot to do with a person who is venerable to addiction. Through academic knowledge we learn that there are different environments, which can lead to different outcomes of how someone is raise, different types of cultures, and different subdivisions. An article by flavorless Hartley talks about how some areas in the world can lead to a higher change of a person becoming addicted to drugs. Matt Hartley states Its hard enoug h to positively conduct discussion in you own community, but sending the kids far away, especially to a larger city where theyre going to run into a lot more troubled youth, is tricky (Hartley, 2006, para. 9). This leads to the issue of the global community academic education can have an impact on.It is very important for a any person to know what is going on around the glob. A person can apply academic education to a global matter. The education a person has to apply to a localcommunity can also be applied to a global community. If using environment as an example, the same different types of environments in a community can alsobe found around the world. Education does not only have to be academic. Education and information can be taught at a young age from anywhere.A brush up back in 2009 came back with the results that one out of every five students who filled out the survey from after an anti-drug groups presentation said they know of someone using crystal meth (Ryan, 2009, In fomart). Kids all across the globe need to be educated on this topic and understand the issues that come on with the addiction to not only crystal meth, but also any drug for that matter. Education is everywhere. Active citizenship in this matter and education could really help with the percentage of addicts in a community and around the globe.Active citizenship could impact the issue of the addiction to crystal meth in the next five to ten years. The active citizenship has already started to help with getting the numbers racket of people addicted to crystal meth down. The National Institute of Drug Abuse has reported that the use of crystal meth in teens has started to drop of the new years. The site suggests that this is because of all of the attention being brought to the subject. If this continues of the next five to ten years, there could be a very low rate at the end. The next five to ten years could show a very big difference in what we see today.Using education, the next f ive to ten years could show an great drop in the amount of users of crystal meth. There are many different types of educational tools out there besides academic. People can also become educated with the ground Wide Web, multimedia ( communicates,videos, radio), television. Education has already started to bring down the number of kids doing crystal meth. According to Geoffrey Laredo there has already been a significant minify in methamphetamine abuse (Laredo, 2004, para 1). Education has helped with this.Education keeps growing and so does technology. Technology in the next five to ten years is going to be a great impact with how education works today. like a shot people can find information on any topic on the Internet. Giving technology five to ten years is going to help education further and help somany more people with the information of addiction to crystal meth.There are so many intercommunicates and videos out there that help people understand why not to do drugs and what the side effects are. Videos, blogs, and prodcasts are a way for people to communicate with each other or even gain information on a topic like crystal meth addiction. When it comes to videos, blogs, and prodcasts a critical thinker has to be careful about the information that is being provided. These types of multimedia can contain lots of bias and very weensy validity.There are many blogs out there about addiction. A blog is a personal webpage or website that allows that person to write opinions, stories, personal information, and also allows for others to comment on this information. There are many blogs about addiction that are full of information about recovery, the struggles, and what each person went through personally as a addict or as a family or friend of an addict.The blog called An Addict In Our Sons Bedroom is a blog for parents dealing with an addict child. This blog allows for the main Mom and Dad to communicate with others and for others to reach out to them. The b log does not seem to have very many resources and can come across as bias in some cases. The information in this blog is valid based on the fact that it is coming from real life stories.A critical thinker can apply academic knowledge to this blog and understand the validity of the issues and the fact that some parts may come across as bias. A critical thinker can also understand how some of the information is not true nor meets the qualifications of a peer-viewed article. The information on the blog is very relevant to the issue at hand Addiction to crystal meth.This blog has many stories of what a family member of a user is going through. It also tells stories of how the people reach out to others and even talks to school students about the issues with addiction and what addiction can do to a person. There is so much personal information that statistics and numbers will not give someone. The validity and truth behind a blog is much different than the type of truth a validity one wo uld get from an article backed up by many sources.Academic knowledge can help a person understand contemporary social concerns and how to apply the principles of active citizenship to those issues. A critical thinker needs to be able to know what information is good and what information is questionable. A critical thinker needs to be able to understand the validity, bias, and important of peer-viewed resourceand the importance of technology gathering data when dealing with any type of concern. This will help a critical thinker gain information that is correct, valid, and usable in the real world.

How the Sun Affects the Weather

ASTR 1020 August 31, 2011 How the Sun Affects the Weather Our insolate is a massive nuclear fusion reactor that generates astonishing amounts of energy. The solarise is the broadst body in our solar system. It has a gravitational pull do all other objects in the solar system to orbit it. Since the insolate is in the neighborhood of the earth this gives the results of a greater gravitational doing on earth. Warmth for the planet is provided primarily by the f pushover braves energy. The rate of energy coming from the temperatenessshine changes from day to day.At an average maintain from the sun 93 million miles (Ahrens 4). The energy from the sun affects many things front on earth. One of the main things the sun does is warm our planet, including the melodic linewave. This energy drives our weather condition we see chance(a). Temperature fluctuation the sun generates can be henchmand to every weather phenomenon on earth and can be traced suffer to the sun. All plane ts suck an atmosphere, a layer of shooteres that surrounds them. The Suns atmosphere is do up of hydrogen, while states is made up primarily of nitrogen and oxygen.Carbon dioxide, ozone, and other gases are also present. These gases handle our planet warm and protect us from the direct effects of the Suns radiation. Without this regulation, Earth could not sustain life. To understand the weather you need to understand the layers of the atmosphere. The layers of the atmosphere from the surface rising upward are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. We live in the troposphere layer, this is where the wrinkle temperature normally decreases with height, and contains all of the weather we are familiar with.Most of the clouds you see in the sky are found in the troposphere, and this is the layer of the atmosphere we associate with weather. Extending up to 10 miles above Earths surface, the troposphere contains a variety of gases water vapor, coulomb di oxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and others. These gases help retain heat, a portion of which is then radiated back to warm the surface of Earth. In the stratosphere is where most of the gas ozone is found. The crispest layer in the atmosphere is the mesosphere and the warmest atmospheric layer is the thermosphere.Then we get to the region where atoms and molecules shoot out into space in the exosphere, which signify the pep pill limits of our atmosphere. A greenhouse gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation withing the thermal infrared range. The primary greenhouse gases in the Earths atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. nursery gases greatly affect the temperature of the Earth within them, Earths surface would be on average of about 33 degrees Celsius or 59 degrees Fahrenheit colder than present temperature.The earth being tilted at 23. 5 degrees on its bloc and revolving around the sun makes the earths heat unevenly bount iful us different climate and weather. The tilt causes annual variation in the amount of sunlight that strikes the surface as well as variations in the length of time the sun shines at each latitude (Ahrens 73). The sun heats up the equatorial regions more than the poles, so the earth has to develop circulations to dot the heat. This keeps the equator from getting hotter and the poles from getting colder.This is the way the earth balances out its unequal distribution of heat. With the earths rotation this causes the wind pattern to form eastward -to-west. Weather as a whole comes down to the universal circulation of cold and hot argument. The sun has the greatest match on the lower stratosphere with the impact of ultraviolet light from the sun assist in changing temperature. write down to mid stratosphere is heated greatly due to the ozone layer ozone absorbing large quantities of dangerous solar energy he absorption causes the warmup from 20km to 50k. The middle and hurrying troposphere is indeed very important for stability processes. The hotter the surface temps and the colder the mid and upper tropospheric temps the more instability and the stronger updrafts and stronger storms (Haywood). Here are several examples The sun warms up air, the area encompassing this warm air creating a warm front. umpteen weather developments lead occur when a warm front meets up with a cold front.Oceans, lakes, and soil surfaces are warmed by the sun causing warm air to rise in the atmosphere. The warm air meets up with colder air causing it to condense and produce clouds that could create hail, snow, or rain. Sun warm up air over the sea adjacent the equator and this warm air will rise creating a cloud. Cold air will then replace the warm air that has lifted and collides creating gyrate turbulence known as a hurricanes. Sun produces warm air then it abruptly turns cold this creates pressure and uproar which whips up a tornado.Sun warms up the earths surface and th is warm air will expand and rise, as it rises the air will then unruffled and descend. This up and down cycle of rising warm air and descending cool air will generate wind. There are many factors when it comes to weather but the main key to the weather equation is the heating from the sun for weather to occur. The sun plays a vital role in our daily lives and weather. Works Cited Ahrens, C. Donald. Meterology Today. Belmont Brooks/Cole, 2009. 9th ed. Haywood, Lee. Meterologist with WSAV/Instructor ASSU.

Public and Private Policing Essay

Police,Securityguard,Security,Crime prevention,Constable,Criminal referee,Surveillance macrocosm and clubby Policing The growing privatization of patrol services is a global phenomenon. It was first widely noted in the United States in a 1972 Rand Corporation study commissioned by the National establish of Justice. Several years later, Stenning and Shearing observed that a quiet novelty toward underground policing had occurred in Canada. South documented a similar move in both western and eastern European countries. And an update of the pilot program Rand assessment in 1985 concluded that hush-hush security outspent unrestricted rectitude enforcement by 73 percent and employed two and a one-half times as some(prenominal) people. existence and toffee-nosed policing pull in many an(prenominal) similarities, as well as residues and the distinction between public and cloistered practice of law are ofttimes blurred. Private policing, while emerging as a new industry, is not a new phenomenon and predates the existence of public guard as witnessed today (Wilson 1994, p. 285). There are at to the lowest degree three reasons for the dramatic affix. First, in both post-industrial and developing nations, there has been an increase in what Stenning and Shearing call mass hidden property obtain malls and gated communities.These spaces have traditionally fallen outside of the domain of public natural law, although this is straightadays changing. Second, the fear of crime among those with property has grown faster than governments provideingness to spend more money on police surety. In many countries, this fear of crime among the propertied classes was intensified by the transition from dictator to democratic rule. Third, clubby police forces have often placed a high priority on visible patrol than public police, hoping to disapprove crime through their presence.As early as 1971 Scott and McPherson worried that snobby policing might infringe u pon civil liberties with impunity. Formal and familiar mechanisms exist just about the world to hold public police accountable for their actions, but duty mechanisms for private police are slight well understood and often emanate from private kind of than public institutions. In many cases, the say has little power or incentive to hold private police accountable.Stenning, however, believes that the inadequate accountability of private police has been overstated marketplace competition, consumer pressures, engages of organised labor, and potential civil liability, he argues, compensate for lesser state formula and oversight. Public policing has been know to have a monopoly on policing until the increased foreshorten of private policing in the United States. Public police consist of the governmental department charged with the regulation and control of the affairs of a community, now chiefly the department established to maintain order, enforce the law, and prevent and obser ve crime.Private policing refers to that policing activity of crime prevention, detection and apprehension carried out by private organizations or agents for commercial purposes. Private policing may be be to include those people who work for a security company or are employed by an individual or firm to incline out security work, crowd control or private investigations. In seeking to describe the policing activity of private police, however, most functional definitions base of operations from the perceived role of the public police (Nalla & angstrom unit Newman, 1990).Private police look and behave kindred public police and describing their function often involves a comparison of the activities and responsibilities of the two. Despite the discordences, public and private police race to mirror apiece other to a certain extent (Nalla & Newman, 1990). Private policing is provided by a private individual or organization, rather than by a public body or the state like public p olicing is. Private police are seen to be concerned with the protection of personal and corporal interest while public police fight down the interests of the public and seek to enforce the regulations of the judicial system.The police are persons with a special legal status employed by governments to preserve the mollification (Shearing, Farnell & Stenning, 1980,) Private policing, in comparison to public policing, has been described as passive policing as to active policing, or as proactive and preventative rather than reactive where public police worldwidely react to the crime, private police through surveillance and presentation are seen to prevent crime. (Wilson 1994) Private policing targets private crime and is in the business of protecting private and corporate interests.Private policing usually operates behind the traditional and legal boundaries where the public police cannot lawfully cross unless by invitation or probable cause. This leads to the private policing vault of heaven having a broader enterprise than public policing, with a wider range of functions. (South, 1988, p. 4) One difference between public and private police is private investigators are employ by individuals or businesses for a certain purpose and work broadly behind the scenes or undercover doing surveillance while Public policing is known to society as the police who protect our communities and arrest those individuals who commit crime.Public policing has the role to maintain law and order, preserve peace and prevent crime. Public police are employed by governments and paid for by tax in recognize dollars and grants. Another difference between the role of public and private policing is the private providers of security is their flexibility. They can, and will, discharge most tasks they get paid to do. Their customers can demand a lot from them, since they are directly answerable to the pay clients and their needs.The private entrepreneurs are also forced to do righ t by the market. If they fail, they will lose their money. Public police do not have the duologue factor and are paid on salary, no matter how they perform or how efficient they are in performing their duties. Many have said that private policing is for the rich and public policing is for the poor. This could be effectively argued found on the fact that private policing is not designed to consider the general good for society, like public policing.Private policing is primarily protecting the interests of their paying clients and revolve aboutes more on loss prevention, rather than crime prevention. Private policing has been scrutinized and concern has expressed that private security can be overly intrusive, less than scrupulous in its adherence to self-imposed guidelines and, on occasion, the law, and threatening to civil liberties. Although public and private both play a major role in society, they do have different responsibilities.The responsibilities of a public officer inclu de preserving the peace, preventing crimes and other offenses, assisting victims of crime, apprehending criminals, laying charges, prosecuting and participating in prosecutions, executing warrants, performing the lawful duties assigned by the chief of police, and finish the required training. The responsibilities of a private officer include training for private investigators and security guards is generally the responsibility of the employer.No license is required if the private investigator or security guard is hired . in house,. which means that he or she is an employee of, for example, an insurance company, court house, law firm, or store. Compared with police officers, private security in Canada is characterized by the following lower wages, stripped or no recruitment standards, higher percentage of part-time work, higher turnover rate, lower levels of education, and minimum or no training (Marin,1997).In conclusion, Public and private policing are major components in the cr iminal justice field. It would be impossible for our communities to feel secure without the combination of both forces. The focus has been on public and private policing to effectively interact and cooperate with each other. Understanding the importance of one anothers responsibilities and roles could lead to a great partnership. Throughout recent years, some law enforcement agencies have come to realize how to benefit from private policing.Private security forcefulness differ from police officers in a number of ways. Private security personnel work for clients who pay them for services rendered, while police officers are amenable for serving and protecting the public. Minimum requirements and training are considerably less for private security than for police officers.

My Voice Matters Essay

Theres almostthing marvelous about communicate words that differs from a written speech. Our emphasis, our expressions, every term we express some sort of sound from our thoughts, excreting noise from the depths of our being, thats our true signature. Since I have such a powerful tool available to myself, I dont understand why I never full use it to the advantage. I believe, that since my voices matter, I should make more than of an effort to public lecture to my peers face to face. In my day and age, my generation is known for its dependence to our distraction. I seem to have lost the ability to c each(prenominal) on the carpet to my peers. Everybody is more positive over barriers, where it is not required to actually reveal ones face. I yearn to be more interactive and communicative with my peers, except what is it that holds me back?I have all I need in front of me, but my youth is lost in the consolidation of corruption, and the last is up to me to make the right choice either take the compress path which leads to accomplishment or the broad path which leads to destruction. Friendship is a prime example of a troubling decision. Having a quantity of friends continuously bothers me, but get wording the quality in people is harder to find. At time it feels as if Im drowning in a sea of children, individually step as I roam as a gadabout to find intimate relationship, but time seems to go and pass through my hand. Experiencing exchange is adequate to learning a second language or analogous to expressive aphasia.Knowing what you want however, you dont know how to explain such a thing. I am missing out on the teenage experience of trial and error by taking lifespan on precaution rather than taking risks. Furthermore, its not save me wasting my time on desires. I spend so untold time on thoughts than pursuing my goals. Everybody is out there with set goals, accomplishing them, everywhere. wherefore has my voices lost importance? To add on, when Im simply typography down words out to print, it is impossible to fully express myself. move of the words are lost, because one just cant thoroughly share their emotion through written words. I need to talk to others, face to face.Hu patchs instinctively and subconsciously judge. After I maxim my realization I knew in fact I must surmount my barrier on my muteness, casting the burden by the interaction of all that shackles me down from my achievements. I have found my character of a man of compassion, integrity and hope for a brighter future in the world to ladder meaning people who has gone through the similar pariah-ism of self-confidence. I was meant for more than that. My voice is important Im meant to speak with others, creating a fellowship, a community, with the power of our voice. My voice matters.

The Host Chapter 21: Named

I kept steady to Jebs military position, a little in attend of him. I treasured to be as far as attainable from the two men following us. Jamie walked somew here in the middle, not certain of where he wanted to be.I wasnt able to concentrate lots on the rest of Jebs round. My tending was not focused on the second primp of gardens he led me through with(predicate)- iodine with corn growing waist-high in the intumesce heat of the brilliant mirrors-or the wide merely low-ceilinged cavern he c all in alled the rec board. That iodine was pitch-black and boneheaded underground, exactly he t gray me they brought in lights when they wanted to play. The word play didnt make sense to me, not here in this group of tense, angry survivors, but I didnt ask him to explain. There was to a greater extent water here, a tiny, noxiously sulfurous spring that Jeb express they sometimes used as a second latrine because it was no close for drinking.My attention was divided between the m en walking behind us and the son at my side.Ian and the doctor did mind their manners surprisingly hale. No one attacked me from behind-though I thought my eye might get lodged in the masking of my psyche from arduous to see if they were about to. They notwithstanding followed placidly, sometimes talk of the t make to each other in low voices. Their comments revolved around list I didnt k direct and nick observes for places and puregs that might or might not amaze aim been inside these caves. I couldnt earn every of it.Jamie utter nothing, but he considered at me a lot. When I wasnt trying to keep an eye on the others, I was often peeking at him, alike. This left wing little time to respect the things Jeb showed me, but he didnt seem to notice my preoccupations.Some of the tunnels were very languish-the distances secluded beneath the ground here were mind-boggling. Often they were pitch-black, but Jeb and the others neer so much as paused, clearly familiar with their whereabouts and long since accustomed to locomotion in darkness. It was harder for me than it was when Jeb and I were alone. In the dark, every noise sounded like an attack. even the doctors and Ians casual chatter seemed like a coer for some wicked move.Paranoid, Melanie commented.If thats what it takes to keep us alive, so be it.I wish you would profit more attention to Uncle Jeb. This is fascinating.Do what you want with your time.I can except hear and see what you hear and see, Wanderer, she told me. Then she changed the subject. Jamie looks okay, dont you mobilise? Not withal unhappy.He looks wary.We were just coming into some light after(prenominal) the long trek so far in the humid blackness.This here is the southmost spur of the tube system, Jeb explained as we walked. Not super convenient, but it gets good light all day long. Thats why we make it the hospital wing. This is where medico does his thing.The moment Jeb announced where we were, my body froze and my joints locked I skidded to a halt, my feet planted against the didder floor. My eye, wide with terror, flickered between Jebs face and the face of the doctor.Had this all been a ruse, thence? Wait for stubborn J bed to be out of the picture and then inveigle me gumption here? I couldnt believe Id walked to this place under my own power. How stupid I wasMelanie was just as aghast. We might as well soak up gift- wrap ourselves for themThey stared back at me, Jeb expressionless(prenominal), the doctor looking as surprise as I felt-though not as horrified.I would have flinched, ripped myself extraneous from the touch of a hand on my arm, if the hand had not been so familiar.No, Jamie say, his hand hesitantly resting just below my elbow. No, its okay. Really. Right, Uncle Jeb? Jamie looked trustingly at the old man. Its okay, right?Sure it is. Jebs faded blue eyes were calm and clear. barely showing you my place, kid, thats all.What are you talking about? Ian grumbled from behind us, sounding steamed that he didnt understand.Did you think we brought you here on purpose, for Doc? Jamie said to me alternatively of answering Ian. Because we wouldnt do that. We promised Jared.I stared at his earnest face, trying to believe.Oh Ian said as he unders in additiond, and then he laughed. That wasnt a bad plan. Im strike I didnt think of it.Jamie scowled at the big man and patted my arm a mastermind removing his hand. Dont be scared, he said.Jeb took up where hed left bump off. So this big room here is fitted up with a few cots in case anyone gets wild or hurt. Weve been pretty lucky on that count. Doc doesnt have much to work with in an emergency. Jeb grinned at me. Your folks threw out all our medicines when they took over things. Hard to get our hands on what we need.I nodded slightly the stool was absentminded. I was still reeling, trying to get my bearings. This room looked innocent enough, as if it were simply used for healing, but it made my stomach twist and contract.What do you hold out about alien medicine? the doctor asked abruptly, his head cocked to the side. He watched my face with expectant curiosity.I stared at him wordlessly.Oh, you can talk to Doc, Jeb support me. Hes a pretty decent guy, all things considered.I shook my head once. I meant to answer the doctors question, to tell them that I k forward-looking nothing, but they misunderstood.Shes not fully grown a room any trade secrets, Ian said sourly. Are you, sweetheart?Manners, Ian, Jeb barked.Is it a secret? Jamie asked, guarded but clearly curious.I shook my head again. They all stared at me in confusion. Doc shook his head, too, soft, baffled.I took a deep breath, then whispered, Im not a Healer. I dont know how they-the medications-work. relieve that they do work- they heal, rather than merely treating symptoms. No trial and error. Of course the gentleman medicines were discarded.All quaternary of them stared with blank expressions. First they were strike when I didnt answer, and now they were surprised when I did. Humans were impossible to please.Your kind didnt change too much of what we left behind, Jeb said thoughtfully after a moment. respectable the medical stuff, and the spaceships instead of planes. Other than that, aliveness seems to go on just the same as ever on the surface.We draw to experience, not to change, I whispered. Health takes priority over that philosophy, though.I shut my mouth with an hearable snap. I had to be more careful. The humans hardly wanted a lecture on soul philosophy. Who knew what would anger them? Or what would snap their slender patience?Jeb nodded, still thoughtful, and then ushered us onward. He wasnt as poor boyg ho as he continued my tour through the few connecting caves here in the medical wing, not as involved in the presentation. When we siturnine around and headed back into the black corridor, he lapsed into silence. It was a long, quiet walk. I thought through what Id said, looki ng for something that might have offended. Jeb was too strange for me to guess if that was the case. The other humans, hostile and suspicious as they were, at least made sense. How could I hope to make sense of Jeb?The tour ended abruptly when we reentered the huge garden cavern where the carrot sprouts made a bright greenness carpet across the dark floor.Shows over, Jeb said gruffly, looking at Ian and the doctor. Go do something useful.Ian rolled his eyes at the doctor, but they both morose good-naturedly enough and made their way toward the biggest exit-the one that led to the kitchen, I remembered. Jamie hesitated, looking after them but not moving.You come with me, Jeb told him, slightly less gruff this time. Ive got a job for you.Okay, Jamie said. I could see that he was pleased to have been chosen.Jamie walked beside me again as we headed back toward the sleeping-quarters section of the caves. I was surprised, as we chose the third passageway from the left, that Jamie seemed to know but where we were going. Jeb was slightly behind us, but Jamie stop at once when we reached the green screen that covered the seventh apartment. He moved the screen digression for me but stayed in the hall.You okay to sit steady for a sequence? Jeb asked me.I nodded, grateful at the thought of hiding again. I ducked through the opening and then stood a few feet in, not sure what to do with myself. Melanie remembered that there were books here, but I reminded her of my vow to not touch anything.I got things to do, kid, Jeb said to Jamie. Food aint gonna fix itself, you know. You up to guard duty?Sure, Jamie said with a bright smile. His thin chest swelled with a deep breath.My eyes widened in disbelief as I watched Jeb place the uncase in Jamies eager hands.Are you crazy? I shouted. My voice was so loud that I didnt recognize it at inaugural. It felt like Id been utter forever.Jeb and Jamie looked up at me, shocked. I was out in the hallway with them in a second.I nea rly reached for the hard metal of the barrel, almost ripped it from the boys hands. What halt me wasnt the knowledge that a move like that would surely get me killed. What stop me was the fact that I was weaker than the humans in this way even to save the boy, I could not make myself touch the weapon.I false on Jeb instead.What are you thinking? Giving the weapon to a child? He could kill himselfJamies been through enough to be called a man, I think. He knows how to handle himself around a gun.Jamies shoulders straightened at Jebs praise, and he gripped the gun tighter to his chest.I gaped at Jebs stupidity. What if they come for me with him here? Did you think of what could happen? This isnt a hoax Theyll hurt him to get to meJeb remained calm, his face placid. Dont think therell be any irritate today. Id bet on it.Well, I wouldnt I was yelling again. My voice echoed off the tunnel walls-someone was sure to hear, but I didnt care. Better they come magical spell Jeb was still here. If youre so sure, then leave me here alone. Let what happens happen. barely dont put Jamie in dangerIs it the kid youre worried about, or are you just afraid that hell turn the gun on you? Jeb asked, his voice almost languid.I blinked, my anger derailed. That thought had not even occurred to me. I glanced blankly at Jamie, met his surprised gaze, and saw that the idea was shocking to him, too. It took me a piece to recover my side of the argument, and by the time I did, Jebs expression had changed. His eyes were intent, his mouth pursed-as if he were about to fit the last piece into a frustrating puzzle.Give the gun to Ian or any of the others. I dont care, I said, my voice slow and even. Just leave the boy out of this.Jebs sudden face-wide grin reminded me, strangely, of a pouncing cat.Its my house, kid, and Ill do what I want. I always do.Jeb turned his back and ambled away go through the hall, whistling as he went. I watched him go, my mouth hanging open. When he disappe ared, I turned to Jamie, who was watching me with a sullen expression.Im not a child, he muttered in a deeper sapidity than usual, his chin jutting out belligerently. promptly, you should you should go in your room.The order was less than severe, but there was nothing else I could do. Id lost this disagreement by a large margin.I sat down with my back against the disputation that formed one side of the cave opening-the side where I could dissemble behind the half-opened screen but still watch Jamie. I wrapped my arms around my legs and began doing what I knew I would be doing as long as this insane situation continued I worried.I in any case strained my eyes and ears for some sound of approach, to be ready. No question what Jeb said, I would prevent anyone from challenging Jamies guard. I would drop myself up in the beginning they asked.Yes, Melanie agreed succinctly.Jamie stood in the hallway for a few minutes, the gun tight in his hands, unsure as to how to do his job. He s tarted pacing after that, back and forth in front of the screen, but he seemed to discover silly after a couple of passes. Then he sat down on the floor beside the open end of the screen. The gun ultimately settled on his folded legs, and his chin into his cupped hands. After a long time, he sighed. Guard duty was not as exciting as hed been expecting.I did not get bored watching him.After perchance an hr or two, he started looking at me again, flickering glances. His lips opened a few times, and then he thought better of whatever he was going to say.I laid my chin on my knees and waited as he struggled. My patience was rewarded.That planet you were coming from before you were in Melanie, he finally said. What was it like there? Was it like here?The direction of his thoughts caught me off guard. No, I said. With single Jamie here, it felt right to speak normally instead of whispering. No, it was very different.Will you tell me what it was like? he asked, cocking his head to on e side the way he used to when he was really interested in one of Melanies bedtime stories.So I told him.I told him all about the clear Weeds waterlogged planet. I told him about the two suns, the elliptical orbit, the gray waters, the becalmed permanence of roots, the stunning vistas of a thousand eyes, the endless conversations of a billion soundless voices that all could hear.He listened with wide eyes and a fascinated smile.Is that the only other place? he asked when I fell silent, trying to think of anything Id missed. Are the See Weeds-he laughed once at the pun-the only other aliens?I laughed, too. Hardly. No more than Im the only alien on this world.Tell me.So I told him about the Bats on the relation World-how it was to live in musical blindness, how it was to fly. I told him about the Mists orbiter-how it felt to have thick white fur and four hearts to keep warm, how to give claw beasts a wide berth.I started to tell him about the Planet of the Flowers, about the colo r and the light, but he interrupted me with a new question.What about the little green guys with the triangle heads and the big black eyes? The ones who crashed in Roswell and all that. Was that you guys?Nope, not us.Was it all fake?I dont know-maybe, maybe not. Its a big universe, and theres a lot of company out there.How did you come here, then-if you werent the little green guys, who were you? You had to have bodies to move and stuff, right?Right, I agreed, surprised at his grasp of the facts at hand. I shouldnt have been surprised-I knew how bright he was, his mind like a thirsty sponge. We used our Spider selves in the very beginning, to get things started.Spiders?I told him about the Spiders-a fascinating species. Brilliant, the most unconvincing minds wed ever come across, and each Spider had three of them. Three brains, one in each section of their segmented bodies. Wed yet to find a problem they couldnt solve for us. And yet they were so coldly analytical that they seldom came up with a problem they were curious enough to solve for themselves. Of all our hosts, the Spiders welcomed our occupation the most. They barely noticed the difference, and when they did, they seemed to appreciate the direction we provided. The few souls who had walked on the surface of the Spiders planet before implantation told us that it was cold and gray-no oppugn the Spiders only saw in black and white and had a bound sense of temperature. The Spiders lived hapless lives, but the young were born knowing everything their bring up had, so no knowledge was lost.Id lived out one of the short conduct terms of the species and then left with no desire to return. The amazing lucidity of my thoughts, the easy answers that came to any question almost without effort, the march and dance of rime were no substitute for emotion and color, which I could only vaguely understand when inside that body. I wondered how any soul could be content there, but the planet had been self-suffic ient for thousands of Earth years. It was still open for settling only because the Spiders reproduced so quickly-great sacs of eggs.I started to tell Jamie how the offensive had been launched here. The Spiders were our best engineers-the ships they made for us danced nimbly and undetectably through the stars. The Spiders bodies were almost as useful as their minds four long legs to each segment-from which theyd earned their nickname on this planet-and twelve-fingered hands on each leg. These six-jointed fingers were as slender and strong as steel threads, unfastened of the most delicate procedures. About the mass of a cow, but short and magnetic dip, the Spiders had no trouble with the first insertions. They were stronger than humans, smarter than humans, and prepared, which the humans were notI stopped short, midsentence, when I saw the prognosticatestalline sparkle on Jamies cheek.He was gaze straight ahead at nothing, his lips pressed in a tight line. A large drop of salt wat er rolled slowly down the cheek closest to me.Idiot, Melanie chastised me. Didnt you think what your story would mean to him?Didnt you think of warning me sooner?She didnt answer. No doubt shed been as caught up in the storytelling as I was.Jamie, I murmured. My voice was thick. The sight of his tear had through with(p) strange things to my throat. Jamie, Im so sorry. I wasnt thinking.Jamie shook his head. S okay. I asked. I wanted to know how it happened. His voice was gruff, trying to hide the pain.It was instinctive, the desire to lean forward and wipe that tear away. I tried at first to leave out it I was not Melanie. But the tear hung there, motionless, as if it would never fall. Jamies eyes stayed fixed on the blank wall, and his lips trembled.He wasnt far from me. I stretched my arm out to brush my fingers against his cheek the tear spread thin across his skin and disappeared. Acting on instinct again, I left my hand against his warm cheek, cradling his face.For a short sec ond, he pretended to ignore me.Then he rolled toward me, his eyes closed, his hands reaching. He curled into my side, his cheek against the hollow of my shoulder, where it had once fit better, and sobbed.These were not the tears of a child, and that made them more profound-made it more sacred and painful that he would cry them in front of me. This was the grief of a man at the funeral for his accurate family.My arms wound around him, not fitting as slowly as they used to, and I cried, too.Im sorry, I said again and again. I apologized for everything in those two words. That wed ever found this place. That wed chosen it. That Id been the one to take his sister. That Id brought her back here and hurt him again. That Id made him cry today with my insensible stories.I didnt drop my arms when his anguish quieted I was in no hurry to let him go. It seemed as though my body had been starving for this from the beginning, but Id never understood before now what would feed the hunger. The mysterious stay of mother and child-so strong on this planet-was not a mystery to me any longer. There was no bond greater than one that required your life for anothers. Id understood this truth before what I had not understood was why. Now I knew why a mother would give her life for her child, and this knowledge would forever shape the way I saw the universe.I know Ive taught you better than that, kid.We jumped apart. Jamie lurched to his feet, but I curled closer to the ground, cringing into the wall.Jeb leaned down and picked up the gun wed both forgotten from the floor. Youve got to mind a gun better than this, Jamie. His tone was very gentle-it softened the criticism. He reached out to knot Jamies shaggy hair.Jamie ducked under Jebs hand, his face scarlet with mortification.Sorry, he muttered, and turned as if to flee. He stopped after just a step, though, and swiveled back to look at me. I dont know your name, he said.They called me Wanderer, I whispered.Wanderer?I nodded.He nodded, too, then hurried away. The back of his neck was still red.When he was gone, Jeb leaned against the rock and slid down till he was seated where Jamie had been. Like Jamie, he kept the gun cradled in his lap.Thats a real interesting name youve got there, he told me. He seemed to be back to his chatty mood. Maybe sometime youll tell me how you got it. Bet thats a good story. But its kind of a mouthful, dont you think? Wanderer?I stared at him.Mind if I call you Wanda, for short? It flows easier.He waited this time for a response. Finally, I shrugged. It didnt matter to me whether he called me kid or some strange human nickname. I believed it was meant kindly.Okay, then, Wanda. He smiled, pleased at his invention. Its nice to have a handle on you. Makes me feel like were old friends.He grinned that huge, cheek-stretching grin, and I couldnt help grin back, though my smile was more rueful than delighted. He was supposed to be my enemy. He was probably insane. And he was my frie nd. Not that he wouldnt kill me if things turned out that way, but he wouldnt like doing it. With humans, what more could you ask of a friend?

Cultural framework Essay

Aside from individual perceptions and resources available to the individual and the friendship, interventions aimed at trim d avouch and mitigating the spread of human immunodeficiency virus infections must take into account the world of friendly validate systems in the community and society where individuals are located. For one, the availability of tide over either from friends, family, or community community influences an individuals determination to adopt or change his or her lifestyle to mirror the objectives of health promotion programs.At the same time, the behaviors and lifestyles of an individuals friends, family, or community itself may be promoting values and norms that contribute to HIV risk factors. The experiences of the HIV Prevention Planning Council of the San Francisco Health plane section (2004) point to the presence of tether negative influences that prevent HIV- affected individuals from seeking counselling and treatment and at the same time facilitate the continued transmission of the disease to the global populace.The first among these factors is the prevalence of drug use (p. 14), which promotes both the acceptability of inwardness abuse as a form of recreation and risky informal behavior. These values are particularly dominant among San Franciscos aerial communities, whose community unsurprisingly have the biggest number of HIV infections. A second factor is San Franciscos liberal farming (p. 13), which means that society may be to a greater extent permissive of and may condone risky intimate behavior that would be deemed unacceptable in other places.The growing acceptability of risky sexual behavior and the decreasing popularity of condom use becomes a motivation for individuals to follow in activities that expose them to possible HIV infection. Moreover, the liberal culture deep down San Franciscos communities may be reinforcing the acceptability of drug use, especially among poorer neighborhoods. Zierler and Kriege r (1997, p. 405) step that poor communities may find substance abuse appealing, or at least find it inoffensive, since it serves both as a source of keep and as a source of recreation and stimulation.On the other hand, the humorous existence of racist and discriminatory attitudes within liberal San Francisco (San Francisco Health Department, 2004, p. 8) may discourage people of color, gay, and male-to-female transgendered individuals from seeking help when they become infected by HIV due to the fear that they will be doubly stigmatized by carrying the disease. Although San Franciscos liberal values and attitudes may have negative personal effects on efforts to curb the HIV epidemic, these same values also leave a positive influence in combatting HIV.For one, San Franciscos progressive intellection and liberal policies (San Francisco Health Department, 2004, p. 13) also enables individuals infected with HIV to easily clear up the support of their friends, families, and communit ies, which could provide enough encouragement for them to adopt healthier lifestyles. San Franciscos openness and diversity also allow individuals to create and live their own lifestyles with minimal pressure to conform to dominant beliefs and values which could help individuals cancel popular but negative influences on lifestyle choices.Likewise, the liberal culture within many communities enables individuals to seek support from peers such as the gay community when ones own family displays reluctance to provide support to the individual affected by HIV. Clearly, HIV intervention programs could utilize the existence of positive sociable support structures in a society in order to successfully combat HIV.At the same time, these programs must be able to address and mitigate the negative influence of an individuals social support network, including the values and attitudes of friends or family members which discourage an individual from changing his or her lifestyle to reduce HIV ri sk and exposure. Works Cited San Francisco Department of Public Health. (2004). 2004 San Francisco HIV prevention plan. Retrieved February 5, 2009, from http//sfhiv. org/documents/Complete2004SanFranciscoHIVPreventionPlan. pdf Zierler, S. & Krieger, (1997). Reframing womens risk social inequalities and HIV infection. Annual Review of Public Health 1840136.

Knights Tale Compare And Contrast Movie And Book Essay

The book and the image have most similarities, where they use stains to fight, but the word picture used much lances for jousting. Comparing both the book and the movie to our real lives, our lives dont have too much in common. In our lives we dont carry around swords, and wear armor, or compete in games with lances. Our competitions comm but consist of our bare hands and feet, to fight. In a way we do have a type of sport that is almost similar to sword fighting, which is called Fencing. This is where the rules are almost similar but you fight in polar motions. We also have games that use guns also, but they also hurt a lot, this game is called paint ball. Where you try to hunt down your opponent and crucify him before he shoots you with his paint balls.The time periods are different, since the book and the movie are told in the medieval times. While ours is present twentieth snow time. We drive cars, ride bikes, or some even ride the buses. In the movie and the book they h ad mostly rode horses, or walked. In which some cases some people still do walk now to get to authoritative places. The old ways are also the new ways in religion. Since we still believe in the Christian ways, like they did back in the medieval times, but mainly the English people believe in this.They way they had lived in the medieval times, was that they lived mostly in hard cover houses, or brick houses. They would use lanterns for their lights, or torches, sometimes even to stay lovesome they would build a small fire. Now we just build our houses aside of wood, but there are still some that are do out of concrete and bricks. The majority of houses are built out of wood, and surpass on electricity, to heat the house, or to cool it down with the air conditioning. The only time that we light lanterns or fires are when we go out camping, so we bring fire wood, and other equipments to cook with, such as a small gas stove.

By the time Macbeth murders Duncan Essay

By the while Macbeth shoots Duncan, he has already lost the involution for his soul. Discuss this statement and examine the particularors which devolve to his termination to bolt down the female monarch.It is the aim of this essay to evaluate and determine the rigourousness of the above statement. I go forth examine the factors which rifle to Macbeths decision to kill the nance. The definition for a persons soul is the ghostlike part of them that is supposed to continue subsequently their body is dead. People as good as use soul to refer to a persons mind, character, surveys and feelings. The battle for his soul represents whether this person submits to well-grounded or iniquity. The factors that I eitherow for hear at in particular when considering what drove Macbeth to commit the bump off, are the witches and chick Macbeth.The sliceeuver begins with the witches who introduce Macbeth by dictum they en institutionalise meet him. at that place to meet wit h Macbeth. This is an effective mood to start the play, as deal were rattling superstitious at the time. They turn overd in witches and they conceived they were horror. One person who was very(prenominal) on the alert and curious about much(prenominal) matters was James I and Shakespeare had written this play for him. The gunpowder p potty excessivelyk place the previous year and James I was, consequently, very sensitive and concerned about future assassination attempts.Shakespeare was composition for an audience who were predominantly Christian and who believed in heaven and hell the way some one be readd on earth would decide what happened to them when they died. The soul is very important in this play and this is why Macbeth may demand been customary as bulk were interested in these things. If someone lost their soul, they would be lost to God and would be condemned to hell for eternity. Macbeth talks a solidification about this in his dramatic monologues.Duncan w as a good honest king who had make nonhing nevertheless treat Macbeth as a good friend. Duncan c solelys him worthiest cousin, which suggests the closeness of their relationship. Duncan is grateful for Macbeths valiantry in battle. He says, I have begun to plant thee and testament labour, to make thee full of increment. Duncan is saying he will do anything to repay him for world so brave. Duncan is a very good person, Macbeth says,Duncan hath borne his faculties so meek hath been so go in his great office that his virtues will plead like saint.Macbeth k straightways that he was good and he tranquil murdered him. Therefore is no excuse for what he has done. The King is Macbeths guest so he should protect him, non attack him.There are different chemical reactions from Macbeth and Banquo to the witches predictions. Banquo believes that Macbeth will depart king because he has already be have a go at it Thane of Cawdor, righteous as the witches had predicted. He views that i t is very strange how the witches are helping them. Further more than, he believes the witches will be kind to them and have their trust solo to betray them later. He is clearly surprised and remains sceptical as to their intentions. The different reaction by Macbeth is apparent when he is shocked at first later hearing what the witches have to say. He truly believes that he will become king as two of the predictions have proved accurate.Things can only motor better for Macbeth, or so he believes. Macbeths touch of the witches remains undecided and he does non real sack out what to think about the weird sisters. There are conflicting beliefs that he has. Firstly, he believes they are not good, but if they were bad why did they give him such success? It forgatherms that he is beginning to trust the witches when he considers the success that they have given to him. Banquo, on the other hand, instantly distrusts them and believes to win us to our harm, the promoters of repuls iveness severalize us truths.As soon as madam Macbeth receives Macbeths letter about the witchs predictions she begins to plan the murderCome, you hard drink that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from the exult to the toe summit meeting full of direst cruelty. She commands to be filled with cruelty and wants evil spirits to posses her. She wants to lose her femininity and become manly so she is candid of the greatest cruelty. She hopes to lose her soul so she does not feel punishable.The factors that lead Macbeth to kill the king are the witches, skirt Macbeth and his own personality. The witches led Macbeth to the murder when they greeted him and said All hail Macbeth, that shall be king hereafter. In the time of the play it was believed that witches could take demonic possession of people and make them do what they wanted. Macbeth sees a dagger just before the murder of Duncan.Some people may say that it is the witches that put the image in front of him to military campaign him into murdering. However, Act 1, scene 1 suggests that there are limits to the witchs plys they cannot kill. They talk about a lady who did not give them gaga so they want to land her back, and also her husband who is on a boat. Ill give thee wind. Ill drain him as dry as hay. They say umpteen things that they will do to him but they do not mention violent death him and this proves that death is not in their power.Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a good relationship, they seem to get on extremely well together and when they are apart they miss each other. Later in the play Lady Macbeth begins to take control and becomes rather dominant. She can bend him to do anything. Macbeth decided that he did not want to go through with(predicate) with(predicate) with the murder but Lady Macbeth talked him into it by calling him a coward and utilise harsh words.And live a coward in thine own self admire. She says this after Macbeth refuses to proceed any further with the murder. She is taunting and humiliating him.When Macbeth talks himself out of committing the murder, We will proceed no further in this business, Lady Macbeth makes him change his mind by calling him a coward. She tells him, When you durst do it, thusly you were a man. The implication being that he is no thirster acting like a man. She tells him that if he flaws this promise, he will expose all other promises including those made to her, Such I account thy have it away. Nevertheless, she claims that she would rather dash out the brains of a baby thus break such a promise. Shakespeare utilises extremely strong imagery to emphasise just how important it is for her.In Macbeths dramatic monologue he gives legion(predicate) reasons as to why he does not want to go through with the murder. Many thoughts are running through his head such as the fear of Duncan returning as something bad in his next life. Additionally, he believes something bad will happen if he goes through with it. To plague th inventor. This even handed Justice He is going against the deed of violent death the king. Strong both against the deed then, as his host. He is a kinsman, therefore he can not kill individual on the same side as him and this suggests that it is not like him at all and he does not want to take his life.When Lady Macbeth enters he does not tell her these reasons but gives different ones altogether. He says the king has been honouring him recently and people have high opinions of him. Consequently, he wants to remain popular with people.Macbeth must(prenominal) kill Duncan so that he can be king and take his place. The witches told him that he would be king, but not necessarily by murdering him. Initially the murder has been devised entirely by Macbeth and not recommended by anyone else. As Macbeth states, If chance will have me king, why chance me crown me, without stir. He is saying that if he becomes king that is good but he will not do anything to make hi mself king. As he admits, his only motive for the killing is Vaulting ambition.I will outright consider the record of Macbeths sin. The crime that has been perpetrate is truly evil, but I do not believe that Macbeth is necessarily evil. The fact that Macbeth believes that he will neer be forgiven indicates he is genuinely remorseful. The only reason Duncan was murdered was for Macbeths personal gain. Macbeth had no real reason to kill him, as the king was a dear friend. There are many another(prenominal) reasons that suggest that Macbeth should never be forgiven for this.The murder was in cold furrow and it had been planned and not pull in the heat of the moment. Macbeth did not want to go through with it but Lady Macbeth induced him to do so. This is why I believe Macbeth is not evil because he was driven to it. afterwards the murder the grooms were grungeed with blood to make it seem as if they had committed the murder. In the morning Macbeth murders them too pretending t hat he has acted out of violent love for Duncan. He does this to get himself out of trouble and to avoid suspicion. Therefore, the grooms cannot deny committing the murder.Macbeth has killed the king. At the time, there was a belief that kings were put onto the throne through Gods power (divine right) and so an attack on the kings power was seen as acting against Gods wishes. This is the reason for him to go to hell as God has disowned him. Macbeth says,Hes here in double trust first, as I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed then as his host, who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself. Macbeth crawl ins that what he has done is wrong as he should be looking after his guest.After the murder, Macbeth is unable to say the word Amen, But wherefore could not I pronounce Amen I had most need of blessing and Amen. He feels that God has deserted him as Amen means god with us. He is trying to keep his Christian faith but he believes he is losing his soul and that he will be doomed to eternal damnation. Macbeth feels that he cannot sleep because only the good sleep.After the murder has been committed Lady Macbeth is calm and does not feel any guilt at all. The fact that she is not miserable suggests that she is evil. Wash this filthy witness from your handsmear the sleepy grooms with blood. She gives him orders as she does not want to get caught and she wants somebody else to get the blame. If I were in the audience, I would be thinking that Macbeth is now behaving contrasted himself. He is acting guilty about the murder and he wishes that he never committed the crime. This is dramatic because it shows that he must really want to be king if he kills even though he does not want to and this shows how desperate he really must be.Christians believe that if someone is truly sorry for a sin they have committed and repent, they can be forgiven and, in that case, their soul would not be forfeit. After the murder I stron gly believe that Macbeth is extremely sorry for what he has done. I had most need of blessing. This means that he still wants Gods blessing even after his terrible sin. I am afraid to think what I done, which suggests that it is so unlike him to do this that he is scared to look back, he does not want to believe what he has done.To know my deed twere best not know myself he would rather not know himself after what he has done as he is so disgraced. Wake Duncan with thy knocking, I would thou couldst He wishes that Duncan could be wakened with knocking which means he regrets the murder. I do not believe that Macbeth has lost his soul as he feels sorry for what he has done and feels very guilty he also has many regrets.As Macbeth is so worried about the murder he has committed one would not think that he would kill anymore, but he does. He arranges the murder of Banquo, his best friend, and tries to have his son Fleance killed. This is because Banquo suspects that Macbeth has killed Duncan as he heard the witches predictions. He has Fleance murdered because the witches said Banquos descendants would be king.Macbeth seeks out the three witches to predict the future, even though he knows that they are evil. To the weird sisters. More shall they speak. For no I am bent to know by the worst means, the worst. He also wants to know what else must be done for him to be king. The audience may have thought that he is turning evil and is just looking for trouble and they will probably be worried about what will happen next.He arranges the murder of Lady Macduff and her children because she has fled to England to join the other side to be against Macbeth. He wants to hurt her for turning against him. Now Macbeth is beginning to lose his soul as he keeps on killing and he does not feel guilty anymore.He finds that he must keep on doing more and more wrong in order to stay in his position.I am in blood stepped so far that I should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious a s go oer. He has gone far enough and there is no gratuity stopping as he has done a lot to get where he is. It will be far easier for him to carry on then to stop.It is possible that the witches have sensed a potential for evil in Macbeth and that is why they have chosen to use him. It is Macbeth who has horrible imagings. He fought in battles so he killed a lot of people there.We learn many contradictory things about Macbeth. He is a very strong man as he fights in the kings battles and wins. He is draw as Brave Macbeth and Noble Macbeth by the captain, this is because he is very loyal, brave and honourable. However, Lady Macbeth says he is too full oth take out of human kindness and implies that he has a good heart.Macbeth has been violent in battle. He unseamed him from the nave to th chops and fixed his head upon our battlements. He had fought a lot in battle and killed a lot of people but after the murder he can not handle all the guilt. His personality has changed. He admir ers Lady Macbeth when she is at her most evil, saying she is chivalrous mettle. This is because she does not give up and pursues with her target.Macbeth is frequently associated with dark and night, petition for darkness to cover his feeling. Stars, hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires. Goodness is represented by light and evil is represented by dark. For example, Macbeth using the cover of darkness to hide his crimes, Come, seeling night, jerk off up the tender eye of pitiful day. He is ashamed of what he is thinking. Macduff says of him Not in the legions of horrid hell can come a devil more damned in evil to top Macbeth. He thinks Macbeth is filled with evil. The name of his follower, Seyton is perhaps a pun of Satan.I do not believe that Macbeth is evil. The witches made him think a lot and this led him to do things he would never normally do. It was the witches who gave him the idea of being king and this is where things started to become bad. Macbeth goes to visit the witches again after the murder who tell him that no person can kill him that is born from women. He now thinks he is invincible. In my opinion, it is here that he loses his soul given that he carries on killing without feeling any guilt. It seems that Macbeth was not only an instrument of evil, but also the victim.

Customer feedback Essay

The purpose of this bill is help Dave Smith, the General Manager of the catchment basin Hotel Auckland to improve the hotels current lymph gland happiness euphonyment purpose by comparing a range of position methods and remembers the virtually get stick with programme for the hotel. The pass over is broken down to two sections. The low gear section readys node contentment and articulates the importance of criterion node satisfaction. instalment adept also comp bes the functions of CSQs and TripAdvisor.com and introduces the subject ara epitome method to the termination Hotel.The aid part of the report defines measures of rally course and dispersion and presents calculations from the guest survey spreadsheet provided. Based on summary table 1.1, the report briefly describes what the calculations call back to the hotel and produced a short passport. The report is produced with several limitations, which need to be intercommunicate and overcome for future r esearch. The recommendation made to Landmark Hotel under the initiatory part, regarding the most appropriate research method was selected based on one of only two options. Further, since there is no standard ways to effect content abridgment, the report simply presented what appeared to be the most logical procedure. Finally, the recommendation regarding internal grocery storeing was overmuch generalised due to word limits. distinguish ADefining Customer SatisfactionCustomer satisfaction has been a topic of extensive importance in businesspractices. There is an overwhelming amount of outcome definitions characterising customer satisfaction, many of which have non all the same been empirically tested. tally to Yi (1993), some academics and practitioners define customer satisfaction from an outcome-based approach. Alternatively, otherwise perceives and defines customer satisfaction as a process.Engel and Black good (1982) defined customer satisfaction as an evaluation that the chosen alternative is consistent with prior beliefs with love to the alternative (p. 501). This definition is comparable with the disconfirmation theory, which proposes that guests are either satisfied or dissatisfied based on their expectations prior and subsequent to the purchase of the unfeigned service experience. In this section, we are particularly concerned with the importance of measuring customer satisfaction. Fortunately, this question can be answered directly utilize the service-profit mountain chain. The service-profit chain is simply a proposition of a series of linkages between profitability, customer loyalty, and employee satisfaction, loyalty, and productivity (Heskett, Jones, Loveman, Sasser & antiophthalmic factor Schlesinger, 1994, p. 164).Customer satisfaction represents a crucial eccentric in the service-profit chain because satisfaction is essentially a driver of customer loyalty (retention, repeated business and referrals), which directly impacts the profitability of a cordial reception firm. Customer satisfaction is extremely important because it produces word-of-mouth, reduces ope place overheads and facilitates price premiums (Denove & adenosine monophosphate Power, 2006). Hospitality firms constantly look for more effective ways to measure customer satisfaction. Managers try to achieve greater accuracy in survey outcomes and use them to reliably address the gaps between managements visions and the customers needs.Comparing Data Collection MethodsGuest Feedback FormsGuest feedback forms, stimulation cards or customer satisfaction questionnaires (CSQs) are frequent tools utilise by most hotels for measuring customer satisfaction. Barsky (1992) stated two major disadvantages of guest comment cards, poor construct validity poor statistical validity (Barsky, 1992,p. 51). Yesawich (1978) also hypothetically considered CSQs as more often than non, treacherous and statically invalid (p, 72). Barsky (1992) further argues that guest comment cards may portend customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction and related trends, but generally does not provide sufficient information for decision-making. Poria (2004) outlined several key advantages of using CSQs during guest complaints. Poria claimed that asking the guest to fill in CSQ would throw in the towel the round extra time to resolve the problem and calms the guest.Tripadvisor.comIn comparison with CSQs, Tripadvisor.com is an online fundamental interaction platform. Unlike the majority of quantitative methods, online customer check up ons often articulate psychological changes of the hotel guests. According to Li, Ye and Law (2012), online reviews are more likely to convey guests true feelings, which make up for the missing information that was not captured by guest surveys. Tripadvisor.com and other eWOM platforms allow managers to interact with the guests, form one-to-one dialogues and perform qualitative content analysis. suffice analysis is a authori tative and objective approach to make inference from written data (DowneWamboldt, 1992). same all qualitative research methods, content analysis is concerned with meanings and contextual aspects of a service experience. Content analysis can be set forth as an intensive exploration of a single customer review and typically, managers look for rich and vivid descriptions in the review, rather than generalised knowledge. However, content analysis and comparable qualitative research methods may lack scientific validity. Thus, it is difficult for managers to make reliable generalisations from a confined s axerophtholle size. inquiry Methods and DesignThe Landmark Hotel needs to go beyond measuring performances and drive to understand perceptions and gain practical and context-dependent knowledge relating to specific guest experiences. I recommend the Landmark Hotel to focus on qualitative content analysis. Content analysis can be performed on online guest reviews as well as guest comme nt cards. Additionally, I recommend the use of unrestricted question in guest comment cards in locate to provide greater insights to the guests feelings (Lukas, Hair, Bush & Ortinau, 2005). According to Guthrie and Abeysekera (2006), content analysis requires a randomly selected sample, all the way defined criteria of analysis and a systematic data categorisation method, so that statistical analysis of the data can be performed. DowneWamboldt (1992) proposed an eight step procedure that the research worker should follow when conducting content analysis.These steps can be briefly describe as 1) selecting unit of analysis, 2) defining the categories, 3) defining the categories, 4) testing for reliability and validity, 5) define or revise label rules, 6) pre-testing the revised category schemes 7) data coding and 8) reassessing reliability and validity. According Markovi and Raspor (2010), reliability of content analysis can be improved by developing coders for similar contents . Data coding allow researchers to measure frequency and percentage through tabulations, compute measures of central tendency and dispersion, test for difference, association and interdependence by performing t-tests and chi-square analysis using SPSS applications.IntegrationAfter the results have been analysed and interpreted, the researcher can choose to compound and present the research outcomes within the hotel using an analytical report that is presumable and believable. The report clearly defines the research problem/issue and the research methodology, which clearly articulates the objectives of the research, the research design utilize, descriptions of samples and the sampling methods and the how data are analysed. The results section is the most important section. This section should contain presentations of findings that are relevant to the research problem. The report should also contain a conclusion section, a recommendation and a limitation section which illustrates e xtraneous events that place current restrictions on the report (Lukas, et al., 2005, p. 557).PART BCalculations and Definitions of MeasurementsConsidering the guest survey spreadsheet, I have figure the measures of central tendency and dispersion for each behavioral intention scale. For measures of central tendency, I have computed the mean, median and mode respectively. These measures are employ as data reduction, which describes the set of responses through a single rate. The mean is the arithmetic average of the sample (Lukas et al., 2005, p. 436). The mean is derived from the sum of all values pertained from the responses and divided by the exact number of valid responses.The median is the middle value of a rank-ordered dispersal (Lukas et al., 2005, p. 436). The mode is defined as the most ballpark value in the set of responses to a question (Lukas et al., 2005, p. 436). Standard variance is a measure of dispersion. It is defined as the average distance of the distri bution values from the means (Lukas et al., 2005, p. 438). The Excel function which I have used to compute the standard passing of the data given was STDEV.S. STDEV.S estimates standard deviation from a sample rather than the entire population.The guest survey spreadsheet provided a number of intention statements aimed to obtain some ideas about guest experiences for certain aspects of the hotel. The management hoped to explore the guests intended behaviours as much as possible and the likelihood that guests will demonstrate predictable behaviour towards staying at the hotel in the foreseeable future. Table 1.1 shows that first and second rating scale demonstrated a lower average value in comparison with other rating scales. Evidently, service standard and staff competence to make guests feel accustomed during their stays did not meet the compulsory expectations. Question eight also shows that on average, guests would not recommend the Landmark Hotel to others.RecommendationsI po stulate that service quality could be a major contributory factor to declines in booking rates. According to Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (1985), there are ten determinants of service quality competence, courtesy, reliability, responsiveness and understanding are five relatively important determinants directly influenced by staff. Additionally, empathy and assurance are additional components of service quality directly determined by hotel personnel, as proposed in the SERVQUAL scale (Parasuraman et al., 1988). For the purpose of restoring and improving service quality, I recommend an adjustment of focus onto internal market activities.According to George and Gronroos (1991), internal market of employees is best motivated for service-mindedness and customer-oriented behaviour by a marketing-like approach, where marketing-like activities are used internally (p. 86). Internal marketing is essentially a process of mental synthesis a customer-oriented culture through training and achieving internal satisfaction. Internal marketing implies a number of activities besides training utilisation. Take, for example, regularly assessing internal satisfaction, empowerment, and the readiness of adequate supervisory support, open communication policies and the development of a telephone reward system all forms part of internal marketing activities that seeks to achieving continual quality improvements.ReferencesBarsky, J. D. (1992). Customer satisfaction in the hotel industry meaning and measurement. diary of Hospitality & tourism Research, 16(1), 51-73. Denove, C. & Power, J. D. (2006). Satisfaction How every great company listens to the voice of the customer. New York, NY Portfolio. Downe-Wamboldt, B. (1992). Content analysis method, applications, and issues. Health carefulness for women international, 13(3), 313-321. Engel, J. F., & Blackwell, R. D. (1982). Consumer behavior. New York, NY Hole, Rinehard and Winston. George, W. R., & Gronroos, C. (1 989). Developing customer-conscious employees at every level internal marketing. Handbook of services marketing, 29-37. Guthrie, J., & Abeysekera, I. (2006).Content analysis of social, environmental reporting what is new?. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 10(2), 114-126. Heskett, J. L., & Schlesinger, L. A. (1994). Putting the service-profit chain to work. Harvard business review, 72(2), 164-174. Li, H., Ye, Q., & Law, R. (2012). Determinants of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry An application of online review analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, (ahead-of-print), 1-19. Lukas, B. A., Hair, J. F., Bush, R. P., Ortinau, D. J. (2005).Marketing research. North Ryde, NSW McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Limited. Markovic, S., & Raspor, S. (2004). Measuring perceived service quality using SERVQUAL a case study of the Croatian hotel industry. Management, 5(3), 195-209. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. & Berry, L.L. (1985). A conceptual mode l of service quality and implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49, Fall, 41-50. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. & Berry, L.L. (1988). SERVQUAL a multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, Spring, 12-40.Poria, Y. (2004). Employees interference with the distribution of guest satisfaction questionnaires. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(5), 321-324. Yesawich, P. C. (1978). Post-opening marketing analysis for hotels. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 19(3), 70-81. Yi, Y. (1993). The antecedents of consumer satisfaction The moderating role of ambiguity. Advances in Consumer Research, 20, 502506.

Nurse’s Professional Image

Over the years, the breast feeding trading has set about an image overhaul that concretely ascertaind her role in the society. The concord analogouss which exude the most recognizable make out of the barter in the wellness sector and the society go through also faced alterations that greatly affect the populaces acquaintance of nurses. In an exhibit at the Philadelphias Fabric Workshop, legion(predicate) abstain that nurses are no longer identifiable with the profession.The contemporary inflections that constantly evolved to define her busy role has brought forth an identity crisis that even patients, family members, other health sea captains and workers fetch got difficulty labeling her role in the health care panorama. This transition was highly observed in the last two decades as nurses have found the ease in wearing casual and sometime deep coherent attire (Harrion, 200141)(Houweling, 200442). The identity of the white uniform became lost as nurses prefer the comfort and ease of the scrub uniforms (Houweling, 200440).In the past decades, the nurse in a white uniform communicated a captain self-assurance brought about by the competency of her job and training. The nurses roof was also the known distinguishing mark that respectable nurses wore based on Florence nightingales 1874 model(Dodd,20057).To look back, the earliest uniforms focused more on structurality and powder-puff virtue and were more or less associated with the religious orders and military care for groups (Ellis and Harley, 2004 185).The propriety of wearing a cap also followed uniformity as a respectable way for women to earn and be distinguished at the institution. The early uniforms were long, starched long sleeves with detachable collars and cuff that included a mantlepiece that could be worn during the winter months (Houweling, 200441). By the end of the 19th century, the functional white dress was fit that catered to the evolution of pantsuits in the 60s. The tralatitious nurse uniform has existed in many variants from the dress, apron and cap still the basic style has remained recognizable in many years (Hallam, 41).In the late 60s, psychiatric nurses pushed against the white uniform in their backing and were finally allowed to wear street clothes in the 1970s. In the 1980s, many hospitals no longer required nurses to wear the nursing cap abandoned their expanded nursing roles (Ellis, Hartley & Love 184). Harrion explained that the cap discourages the men from entranceway the profession and the cap is identified with a handmaiden mark addicted to it which is contradicted as male nurses were unlikely forced to wear the nurses cap, this status was reticent for the womanish nurses.Another insistence is that the cap was quite hard to restrict clean which is again contradicted merely by the fact that starched caps can be dry cleaned. Even the nursing pin which was a significant mark and a coat of arms of the nursing profession has lost its appeal. contemporaneous nurses are now reduced to wearing halcyon scrubs that were at once limited to the specialty areas such as the CCU, ICU and ER where practicality is an issue.In Japan, nurses were once kimono clad and appeared like the under-maid types to keep their tradition alive (Takahashi, 2004 4). bear on by the womens position in the western society, the western apprehension of the profession gained popular adherence as the white uniform was adapted for all Japanese nurses in the health service (Takahashi5).This process faced grandstanding as Japanese doctors trained Europe pushed for the adoption of the white uniform among the Japanese nurses in an effort to positively uplift and identify the professional nurse. After many years of retaining their traditional garb, Japan soon complete that issues of hygiene and practicality were at stake. Further they were able to realize and understand that the nursing uniform embodies probity and purity that is needed t o overhaul the image of the female workers in Japan.Today, the nursing profession is again facing major upheavals that alter the purity of the standard white uniform in favor of the comfortable scrubs. This is a dilemma that nurses face in a work setting where many other caregivers wear the same garb. Patients and other health workers have trouble identifying the nurse from the rest of the ordinary caregivers. The public image of the nursing profession is suffering as the effort to communicate the value of the profession is diminishing. Mangum, Garrison, Lind, Thackeray and Wyatt once recommend that nurses wear clothing that clearly distinguish them as professional nurses (Ellis, Hartley & Love, 2004 184).Others believed that the white standard uniform exudes strength and chest of drawers compared to the rumpled and disordered appearance of the colored scrubs. Despite the many images equated with the profession and the medias continued assault on the appearance of nurses there is an quick need to revamp the current attire. White according to most nurses denotes sanitisation and cleanliness they could be tailored and modified to enhance the figure using a fine material with insignias that could denote rank and position would give power and authority over the other ordinary caregivers in the health institution. wedded the physical exertion of the profession, the cap might pose to be alike unrealistic.This could prove to be more amenable rather than give earing professional nurses around the hospital garbed in attire that are commonly worn by the orderlies. This is an image problem and physicians would probably like to see nurses in uniforms of power rather than in rumpled an colored attires dress like ordinary orderlies. The uniform is what makes nurses look good and present a professional appearance.When one wears costumes that convey their attributes, virtues and training, the patient sees the nurse as someone he can trust along with his physicia n. Wearing a well-tailored uniform and displaying the nursing pin helps nurses from being belittled by patients and their families. Nurses give up their power and authority as a profession when not refined uniformly and loose their self-esteem when viewed ordinarily (Masters, 2005130). The uniform identifies the specific and incomparable place that professional nurses have in the health care clay (Masters, 2005112).Thus, if nurses wish for doctors to treat them as colleagues in healthcare, society to acknowledge them as authorities, and to be paid as the profession deserves, the professional image should be insisted. Therefore if one wishes to be treated as a ministering apotheosis (Hallam 133) or as a professional and as a countenance individual, the professional appearance must portray a positive public image (Dodd, 2005 6).Works CitedHallam, Julia. nurse the Image Media, Image and Professional Identity. Routledge.Masters, Kathleen. (2005). government agency Development in Professional care for Practice. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Ellis, Janice Rider and Hartley, Love, Celia. (2004). Nursing in todays World Challenges, Issues and Trends. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.Takahashi, Aya. (2004). The Development of the Japanese Nursing Profession Adopting and Adapting Western Influences. Routledge.Harrion, Lois. (20010. Professional Practical/Vocational Nursing. Thomson Delmar Learning.Houweling, Lynn. (2004, April). Image, Function, and Style A history of the nursing uniform. American Journal of Nursing, 104, 4. p. 40 48Dodd, Elizabeth, Bates, C., Rousseau, N. (eds). (2005). On All Frontiers Four Centuries of Canadian Nursing. Ottawa University of Ottawa.